Imām Al-Bukhārīرحمه الله has recorded a hadīth in his Sahīh in which three people were sat near the Ka‘bah – either two Qurashīs[1] and one Thaqafī[2], or two Thaqafīs and one Qurashī – their bellies were big, but their intelligence was little. One said, “Do you think Allāh hears what we say?” One replied, “He hears if we talk out loud, and does not if we speak in hushed tones.” The last one said, “If He hears when we speak out loud, then He indeed hears when we speak in hushed tones also!”[3]
Upon this, Allāh revealed the āyah:
وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَسْتَتِرُونَ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْكُمْ سَمْعُكُمْ وَلَا أَبْصَارُكُمْ وَلَا جُلُودُكُمْ وَلَكِنْ ظَنَنْتُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَعْلَمُ كَثِيرًا مِمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ
‘And you had not been hiding your selves (when committing sins) from your ears and your eyes and your skins that would bear witness against you, but you thought that Allah did not know much of what you did.’ (41:22)
Hāfiz Ibn Hajar رحمه الله mentions in his Fath-Al-Bārī:
فيه إشارة إلى أن الفطنة قلما تكون مع البطنة…
‘There is an indication in the statement that intelligence is rarely found with obesity.’
Doctors and scientists may tell you that being fat and obese has nothing to do with your intelligence. However, this statement of Hāfiz Ibn Hajar is not to be taken lightly; he was a man of great wisdom, and when he spoke on a hadīth, others listened and still listen.
It is not a rule of thumb that being obese automatically means a person is intellectually challenged. What is being implied here is the obesity which is a consequence of neglecting one’s health and living a life of extravagance. Such a person lacks intelligence, for he/she is not living the way Allāh and His Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم have taught.
In another hadīth, the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم mentioned that towards the end of time, nearer to the Day of Qiyāmah, there shall be an excessive number of people on whom obesity will be apparent. (Al-Bukhārī)[4]
These also, will be people who will become negligent of their religious duties and indulge in lives of luxury. Those who are overweight due to medical reasons do not fall under this statement of Hāfiz Ibn Hajar رحمه الله, nor the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم, as they themselves are not to blame.
May Allāh save us all from neglect and extravagance.
[1] People from the Quraysh tribe
[2] A person from the Banū Thaqīf tribe
[3]روى الإمام البخاري في صحيحه قال: حَدَّثَنَا الحُمَيْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: ” اجْتَمَعَ عِنْدَ البَيْتِ ثَقَفِيَّانِ وَقُرَشِيٌّ – أَوْ قُرَشِيَّانِ وَثَقَفِيٌّ – كَثِيرَةٌ شَحْمُ بُطُونِهِمْ، قَلِيلَةٌ فِقْهُ قُلُوبِهِمْ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمْ: أَتَرَوْنَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَسْمَعُ مَا نَقُولُ؟ قَالَ الآخَرُ: يَسْمَعُ إِنْ جَهَرْنَا وَلاَ يَسْمَعُ إِنْ أَخْفَيْنَا، وَقَالَ الآخَرُ: إِنْ كَانَ يَسْمَعُ إِذَا جَهَرْنَا، فَإِنَّهُ يَسْمَعُ إِذَا أَخْفَيْنَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَسْتَتِرُونَ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْكُمْ سَمْعُكُمْ وَلاَ أَبْصَارُكُمْ وَلاَ جُلُودُكُمْ} [فصلت: 22] ” الآيَةَ
قال الحافظ ابن حجر في الفتح: فيه إشارة إلى أن الفطنة قلما تكون مع البطنة…
[4] وروى البخاري أيضاً قال: حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَمْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَهْدَمَ بْنَ مُضَرِّبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خَيْرُكُمْ قَرْنِي، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ» – قَالَ عِمْرَانُ: لاَ أَدْرِي أَذَكَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدُ قَرْنَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثَةً – قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ بَعْدَكُمْ قَوْمًا يَخُونُونَ وَلاَ يُؤْتَمَنُونَ، وَيَشْهَدُونَ وَلاَ يُسْتَشْهَدُونَ، وَيَنْذِرُونَ وَلاَ يَفُونَ، وَيَظْهَرُ فِيهِمُ السِّمَنُ»